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21 Jul 2026
A vote by 41 left-wing MPs in France’s National Assembly struck down a provision in a child protection bill that would have allowed courts to impose life sentences on perpetrators of repeated rape against children under the age of 15, as well as in cases involving torture or extreme brutality. The provision failed during the first vote.
Left-wing MPs argued that harsher penalties do not necessarily prevent crimes and that priority should instead be given to prevention, improving the efficiency of the justice system, and accelerating legal proceedings. They described the proposed life sentence as part of what they call “penal populism.”
The vote has reignited debate in France over the limits of its penal philosophy and whether opposition to life imprisonment should remain a fixed principle even in the most serious crimes against children, or whether the nature of such offenses justifies granting courts the authority to impose such sentences.
The government, however, opposed the removal of the provision and requested a second vote before the bill is formally adopted, amid continuing political and legal debate over the penalties imposed on perpetrators of sexual crimes against children.
